46;Titanium metal and alloy are key materials for technological development, which significantly promote the development of the hightech economy in China. The consumption of
201941;The authors have estimated that around 6 Mt of ilmenite (not including ilmenite used directly for slag or synthetic rutile production), and 2.3 Mt of titanium slag (excluding
1216;Upgraded titanium slag (UGS) is one of the fundamental Minerals , 11 , 1425 6 of 21 products of the carbothermal reduction of titanium ore such as ilmenite.
51;China is the largest titanium producer and consumer. In order to move toward carbon neutrality ambition, it is critical to uncover China''s overall titanium utilization. Under
31;On the other hand, VTM China emits 0.30 t CO 2e /t ilmenite concentrate by weight, and 1.61 t CO 2e /t ilmenite concentrate weighted by value, from their Sichuan mine
,、、、、–
118;Ilmenite is an ore that, from a chemical perspective, is a mixture of oxides, the majority of which are titanium and iron oxides. Titanium slag. The second most significant raw material for the tio2 manufacturing process is
More than 65% of ilmenite is smelted using electric furnaces worldwide and 85% in China, where it is the primary production method for ilmenite [6]. Ilmenite is smelted in an electric furnace to...
81;A large amount of high-quality titanium concentrate needs to be imported from Australia and other countries every year. According to the statistics of China Customs, the
2024121;This technology demonstrated stable operation and adaptability in the ilmenite gravity separation process, leading to its industrial application in the Pangang titanium
To obtain Ti metal using chlorine technology, the slag is additionally oxidized in the melt or during annealing with a modifier and then after crushing and grinding, a rutile concentrate is released.
79;Titanium slags produced through ilmenite electric furnace smelting contain 60–80%TiO2, a vital titanium resource in the titanium industry. The processing and utilization
31;Mining operations and titanium-slag producers in Australia, Canada, China, Mozambique, Madagascar, Norway, and South Africa were analysed. This paper presents
6 National-Local Joint Engineering Research Centre of Nonferrous Metals and Processing Technology, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China * Correspondence:
51;China is the largest titanium producer and consumer. In order to move toward carbon neutrality ambition, it is critical to uncover China''s overall titanium utilization. Under
20241223;The composition of TBFS is complex. It is categorized into low (W(TiO2) < 5%), medium (5% < W(TiO2) < 20%), and high-titanium slag (W(TiO2) > 20%) based on Ti
114;Low cost and green recycling of titania-bearing slag is an important aspect of the circular economy to ensure the sustainable development of the titanium industry. In this paper,
2013115;The conversion of titanium is 96.6% in the rich titanium–vanadium slag. MgTi 2 O 5 and M 3 O 5 (M = Ti, Mg, Fe) were converted to Na 2 TiO 3 and NaMO 2, respectively. Na
31;The titanium slag in the electric furnace is the main material to be upgraded and prepared for the boiling chlorinated charges because it has high TiO 2 content (∼70%). The
*Corresponding author: [email protected] Selection and Economic Evaluation of Production Process for Titanium Slag Smelting in Yunnan Shihong Huang 1, Yan Cui 2, Liang Zhang 1
iron oxide and titanium dioxide (TiO 2) products from Minnesota ilmenite using beneficiation combined with Canadian Titanium Limited’s (CTL) proprietary hydrometallurgical processing
1115;For several decades, the metallurgical industry and the research community worldwide have been challenged to develop energy-efficient and low-cost titanium production
Progress in Electric Furnace Titanium Slag Processing and Utilization: A Review. Crystals School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha
210;The results indicated that the electrolysis of magnesium chloride and the smelting of titanium slag accounted for 39.6% and 22.4% of the total impact of Kroll process,
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2024215;The problem of steel slag could be solved by expanding the utilization ways of steel slag. At present, steel slag has been used in the production of cement, the construction